ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar (AP) — The military has seized power in a coup in the Indian Ocean island of Madagascar and ousted President Andry Rajoelina, who has fled the country. Here’s a timeline of major events leading up to the takeover in the former French colony off Africa’s east coast:

Madagascar Airlines chief executive Thierry de Bailleul is stepping down from his post, effective immediately, citing tensions within the company. De Bailleul's decision comes as Madagascar faces political turmoil,

Madagascar is witnessing major political unrest as President Andry Rajoelina has left the country amid massive demonstrations led by young citizens demanding reliable electricity and clean water. The national parliament voted to remove him from office for neglecting his duties.

The country’s high levels of poverty coupled with youth discontent have made it a powder keg for political turmoil. Madagascar is one of the world’s poorest nations: Three-quarters of the country’s 32 million people live in poverty, and the average income is $600 annually.

Madagascar's military seized power from the civilian government Tuesday, a high-ranking commander announced after President Andry Rajoelina fled the sprawling Indian Ocean island country for his safety.