As semiconductor devices become more complex and the critical particle size for today’s cutting-edge technology nodes falls into the sub-10 nm size range, controlling and mitigating potentially ...

The filter material to analyze particulate matter with Raman or FTIR microspectroscopy plays a vital role. Their simple task is to filter liquids to isolate solids onto filters – but as soon as you ...

A technology that uses electrostatic method to reduce ultrafine particle without a filter was developed for the first time in the world. The Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (President Park ...

Strategies to minimise particle levels in the finished product when using single-use technologies downstream of final filters. Biopharmaceutical and vaccine manufacturers are increasingly considering ...

Engineered containment performance testing is a more robust method for validating containment systems than worker-exposure measurement methods. With the advent of potent drugs, the pharmaceutical ...