I n 1900, the Ottoman Empire ruled parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe. That changed by the eve of World War I. Internal nationalist rebellions and defeat in wars against Italy and former Ottoman ...

Turkey is not the largest power interested in Africa. Its economic engagement, arms sales, and foreign aid are dwarfed by one or more of the major powers.

The ship, which may have originated somewhere in North Africa, is believed to have gone down sometime near the end of the ...

The Ottoman Empire arose from the ashes of Byzantine ... the eastern Mediterranean, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Middle East. It was twice halted in battle at the gates of Vienna, in the ...