Crossed fused renal ectopia (CFRE) is an uncommon and congenital anomaly in which both kidneys are fused and located on one side of the body, often going undetected due to its asymptomatic nature.

Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia (PIL) is a rare cause of lymphatic dysfunction leading to enteric protein loss in children. This case report describes a male child, with familial short stature who ...

Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors are licensed for use in autoimmune conditions such as psoriasis, and there have been reported cases of liver injury associated with infliximab and ...

A male in his 50s presented to the renal department with a diagnostic challenge of an unexplained kidney injury.

Topical steroid withdrawal (TSW) is a serious and often under-recognised dermatological condition. It is an adverse reaction to prolonged use of topical corticosteroids (TCS), which may occur ...

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) technology has relative contraindications in haemorrhagic disease but remains an effective therapeutic option for the treatment of pulmonary haemorrhage ...

A man in his 50s, normally fit and well, had an ischaemic thalamic stroke confirmed on MRI, manifesting with left-sided weakness, numbness and ataxia. Admission BP was 254/150 mm Hg. All tests for ...

The authors present the case of a multiparous woman, gravida 4, para 2+1, in her late 30s presenting with a 1-day history of acute onset, severe left-sided abdominal pain and nausea at 8 weeks ...

Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) often presents with nonspecific symptoms; neuropsychiatric features such as psychosis or catatonia are uncommon and easily misattributed. We describe a man in his ...

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is an autosomal dominant monogenic form of diabetes. This report describes a case with hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha ( HNF1A )-MODY due to a novel ...

Trastuzumab has been widely used in breast cancers. Despite its efficacy, trastuzumab-induced pneumonitis (TIP) remains a rare yet potentially fatal complication. While corticosteroids are the ...

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a cardiac arrhythmia most prevalent in older age groups and with underlying structural heart disease. However, it can occasionally present in younger, otherwise healthy ...