This paper examines how procurement rules affect international trade, leveraging a novel dataset that characterizes national ...

Most countries rely on data collected from household surveys to measure monetary poverty, defining households as poor when their consumption is below the national poverty line. When countries improve ...

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The lack of trusted and legally recognized means of authenticating electronic transactions has forced a continued reliance on ...

This regional Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) focuses on four countries of the 11‑member Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)—Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent ...

According to the 2021 World Bank’s Human Capital Index (HCI), a child born in Iraq just before the COVID19- pandemic can expect to reach only 41 percent of his or her potential future productivity.

This paper investigates the extent to which real-time indicators derived from internet search, cell phones, and satellites ...

The ability of firms to finance investments in physical and human capital and innovate through digital, green, and other technologies is central to productivity and economic growth. Yet a myriad of ...

We collect and process your personal information for the following purposes: Authentication, Preferences, Acknowledgement and ...

We collect and process your personal information for the following purposes: Authentication, Preferences, Acknowledgement and ...

Humanitarian models of refugee assistance increasingly promote refugee self-reliance without offering a clear understanding of what constitutes self-reliance, or how to measure it, although ...