The protagonists of 1914 were sleepwalkers, watchful but unseeing, haunted by dreams, yet blind to the reality of the horror they were about to bring into the world.”C.Clark, ‘’The Sleepwalkers: How ...

Russia’s 2007 attack against Estonia was, at heart, a response to a political issue. The Estonian government had decided to relocate a Soviet-era World War II monument—known as the Bronze Soldier ...

Full Title of Reference Estonia Three Years Later: A Progress Report on Combating Cyber Attacks Full Citation Scott J. Shackelford, Estonia Three Years Later: A Progress Report on Combating Cyber ...

In May 2007, Estonia became the world’s first victim of a coordinated cyber-attack against a nation state, following a dispute with Russia over the relocation of a Soviet-era war memorial. While ...

In Estonia all roads lead to cyber defense, as the country offers ample attack opportunities after its leap into digitization in the 1990s. The small NATO ally endures Russia’s cyber wrath since its ...

Journal of Strategic Security, Vol. 4, No. 2, Strategic Security in the Cyber Age (Summer 2011), pp. 49-60 (14 pages) In April 2007, the Estonian Government moved a memorial commemorating the Soviet ...

TALLINN — When waves of cyber attacks struck Ukraine just before Russia launched its full-scale invasion last year, one small country familiar with such tactics rose to Kyiv’s aid: Estonia ...

Rail travel free temporarily in Estonia as a cyber-attack has disrupted ticketing system. Ticket sales for Estonian national rail carrier Elron’s trains were disrupted Wednesday afternoon ...

TALLINN, Estonia — Ukraine has surprised the world with its ability to fend off major cyberattacks from Russia. And one small country — Estonia — has played an outsized role in helping them ...

A 20-year-old ethnic Russian man is the first person to be convicted for taking part in a "cyber war" against Estonia. Dmitri Galushkevich was fined 17,500 kroons (£830) for an attack which blocked ...