After finally buying the property for their neighborhood – the first outside of Jaffa’s Ottoman ramparts ... the Germans developed seven colonies across Palestine until being arrested ...

After the German and Ottoman empires fell following World War ... scholars say. Former colonies such as Mali and Burkina Faso, both led by the military, have now turned against France because ...

The principle was extended to European colonies worldwide after World War ... of the League of Nations in 1919 as communities of the Ottoman Empire under a mandate to prepare them for independence.