
Smelting - Encyclopedia.com
May 9, 2018 · Smelting is the process of separating the metal from impurities by heating the concentrate to a high temperature to cause the metal to melt. Smelting the concentrate …
Metallurgy through the Ages - Encyclopedia.com
Metallurgy through the Ages Overview Over a period of thousands of years, humans learned to identify, extract, blend, and shape metals into tools, ornaments, and weapons. The ability of …
Smelters - Encyclopedia.com
SMELTERS. Smelting is a method of separating gold, silver, and other metals from their ores with fire and heat intense enough to melt the ores. A Spanish law of 22 August 1584 required a …
Timna - Encyclopedia.com
The Chalcolithic copper smelting furnace excavated on the fringes of the Arabah, east of the modern Timna copper mines, is the earliest smelting installation so far found. The next …
Archaeometallurgy - Encyclopedia.com
Archaeometallurgists reconstruct ancient smelting (ore-melting) furnaces; conduct experiments; and analyze metals and slag (the glassy residue left by smelting). It is a misconception that …
Lead Industry - Encyclopedia.com
LEAD INDUSTRYLEAD INDUSTRY first became commercially important to the United States in 1750 when sustained lead mining and smelting began in Dutchess County, New York, and at …
Iron Mining and Metallurgy - Encyclopedia.com
Interest in locating deposits of iron, extracting the ore, smelting it, and refining it was evident in the earliest permanent settlements. Source for information on Iron Mining and Metallurgy: …
Origins of Iron Production - Encyclopedia.com
These slags uniformly suggest smelting temperatures of 1,100–1,200°C (2,000–2,200°F), consistent with the type of simple furnace excavated. Tools—hammers, tongs, and anvils …
The Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Company, Limited
The Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Company, Limited 201 Portage AvenueSuite 1906Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 3K6Canada (204) 949-4261Fax: (204) 942-8177 Source for …
La Oroya | Encyclopedia.com
La OroyaLa Oroya, town and mineral smelting center in the central highlands of Peru (1990 population 33,594). At 12,200 feet, La Oroya stands at the crossroads of the central railway …